Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM)
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Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) with Bar
Samanya Seva Medal (SM)
Uttam Yudh Seva Medal (UYSM) & Yudh Seva Medal (YSM)
Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM)
Special Service Medals
Indian Operation Vijay Star
Operation Parakram Medal
India High Altitude Service Medal
Videsh Seva Medal
India 50th Anniversary Independence Medal
Indian 30 Years Long Service Medal
Indian 20 Years Long Service Medal
Indian 9 Years Long Service Medal
UN UNAVEM medal
GENERAL’S JOTTINGS-TOI
Must focus on harnessing Indus Water Treaty better
Indus Water treaty (IWT) has survived three wars and unabated proxy war, logging 50 years, of uneasy existence on September 19. Brokered by World Bank, supporters of treaty describ...
LAC stalemate and the way forward
Foreign ministers of India and China met in Moscow, in an atmosphere of unease and palpable distrust. Notwithstanding altered ground realities, media projections included rank opti...
Have light tanks become irrelevant like walkmans?
Appearance of large quantum of PLA armour, specially “so called” light tanks,ZTQ-15, has generated number of shock effects. The first has been belated realisation on continued rele...
Must invest in military power to tackle China
The sudden and large-scale transgression by the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in Ladakh in May and the continuing intransigence to pull back has raised numerous questions about ou...
Resolving Naga problem to operationalise Act East policy
The current stand-off on Northern borders started with an ugly fracas at Naqu La in Sikkim, in first week of May. Subsequent events at Galwan, Pangang Tso and Depsang have got the...
Sound doctrine must for strong Army
As India celebrates the 21st Kargil Vijay Diwas in Western Ladakh today, the Army’s eyes will be focused on the confrontation in Eastern Ladakh. Questions, similar to those raised...
Border dispute: Time to trust security forces
Ten weeks into the ongoing impasse on LAC and despite misplaced hype of Dragon being on retreat, harsh realities are finally beginning to sink in. There is only pro forma commitmen...
‘Time to place ITBP under Army’s control and ensure better civil-military relations’
There is finally some good news in Eastern Ladakh with the mutual disengagement of Indian and Chinese soldiers from the areas of Galwan and Hot Springs. The contentious areas of Pa...
PM signals strategic re-calibration on LAC
Prime Minister Narendra Modi made electrifying, surprise visit to formation HQs in Ladakh, engaged in ongoing prolonged face-off with PLA. Notable effects of this foray are apparen...
Getting real with dragon – Galwan a wake up call
As we make sense and come to terms with Galwan encounter, my first duty is to pay homage to Col Santosh Babu and his composite team (drawn from many regiments but embodying ‘Veer B...
In crisis, military capability of the two sides drives policy choices
The India-China standoff has entered its second month, and it appears that we are in for a period of protracted and tough negotiations before we see some real progress. While it is...
Paradigm shift in border management
Sino-Indian border, described as Line of Actual Control (LAC), remote and ignored, unlike its TRP hogging cousin, Line of Control (LOC), has literally pole vaulted into our lives....
Seema-Sambhal: Harnessing TOD to assume ownership of our borders
The new proposal with the peculiar nomenclature of Tour of Duty (TOD), for youth in Army for three years is being cited by the media as the panacea for problems like rising manpowe...
Corona-induced cuts shouldn’t mar army capabilities
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a severe impact on every organisation, from the smallest private sector company to the large government agencies, and forced a rethink on their future...
Taking stock of China-Pak economic corridor
Pakistan has decided to lift lockdown to kick-start its tottering economy. The growth engine of Pakistan’s economic revival is powered by CPEC, flagship project of the Belt Road In...
Sense of new geopolitics marred by old hostilities
The Pakistan Army’s “Green Book 2020” has recently been released by the General Headquarters in Rawalpindi. The Green Book is a research journal of the Pakistan Army and could, the...
A virus incubating across Durand Line
India seems poised to manage current pandemic triggered by Wuhan Virus, but another equally deadly pathogen of religious extremism is being incubated across Durand Line in Afghanis...
Lessons from pandemic: Robotics and readiness for info warfare
It is now almost universally accepted that the post-Covid-19 world will be significantly different from the pre-Wuhan period. Leaders in all fields are preparing themselves for new...
Emerging opportunities and challenges that face our country
India’s in battle against Covid-19 is now in the third week of the first tranche of unprecedented lockdown. The overall sense is of cohesive response and resolve. However, avoidabl...
In post-corona world, will India address its economic inequality?
National security has traditionally been defined in terms of power, military strength, and diplomatic influence. Last year, when a group of us were writing the national security st...
